Kwintetho yakhe umhlathi, Lawyer Eduardo Serra Jorge ukusuka abaqondisi-mthetho ifemi Eduardo Serra Jorge Mariya José Garcia - iya kuba addressing isemthethweni echaphazela langaphandle abahlali kwi-Germany. º ka-oktobha amashumi omnye wahlaziya isemthethweni regime ka-wokuqhawula umtshato ruled yi-isiphuthukezi Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi (i-PCC)Kwimeko langaphandle abahlali abahlala Portugal, ukuba amaqabane kuba ngokufanayo nationality, ngokufanayo wesizwe umthetho iya kusetyenziswa kuzo kwimeko wokuqhawula umtshato.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaqabane ingaba ezahluka-nationalities, umthetho osebenzayo zombini uza kuba ngokufanayo habitual yokuhlala umthetho.
Kodwa ukuba amaqabane akunayo yokugqibela ngokufanayo, ngoko ke imithetho indawo apho usapho ubomi kakhulu ngokusondeleleneyo enxulumene ne-iya kuba oko kuyasebenza apha. Ngoko ke, ukuba isiphuthukezi Umthetho usebenza ukuba umthetho wokuqhawula umtshato, iingxoxo, kusenokuba esenziwe yi-mutual imvume okanye nge contested senzo. Ukuba omabini amaqabane uyavuma ukuba liyichithe babo umtshato, iingxoxo, uya kuqhubeka ngayo nayiphi na isiphuthukezi Zasekuhlaleni Bhalisa Ofisi (PCRO) okanye kwiziko Balcão Divórcio, ngokucacileyo ngu a esenziwe lula inkonzo karhulumente evumela abantu ukuba ukuzithwala ngaphandle bonke ngokwemiqathango yecandelo a wokuqhawula umtshato yi-mutual imvume. Kwi wokuqhawula umtshato yi-mutual imvume, amaqabane kuya kufuneka ukuba ikho le ngenxa esemthethweni ifomu ezibonelelwe ngu - PCRO, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zonke ngokufanayo yexabiso kunye amatyala (mentioning zabo amaxabiso), isivumelwano okanye abachopheli isigqibo malunga parental uxanduva (ukuba encinci abantwana zikho), isivumelwano ibhengeza mlingane abo baya kuhlala e usapho indlu kwaye prenuptial kwesi sivumelwano ukuba ikhona kwaye akusebenzi khange made e a PCRO.
Xa isicelo ngu ayingenisileyo, PCRO uza hlalutya ngayo kwaye ukuba akukho iingxaki phakama, wokuqhawula umtshato isigqibo kuya kwenziwa.
Zombini ex-amaqabane' eqhelekileyo impahla iya kuba umahlule njengoko kuvunyelwene ngazo, kwaye Wonke Zasekuhlaleni Kumbhexeshi kubonelela kuba yayo ubhaliso yezavenge ngenxa Ilizwe Bhalisa-Ofisi. Wokuqhawula umtshato yi-mutual imvume iindleko ukuba kukho akukho tyala impahla yexabiso zahlukaniswe kodwa unako iindleko ukuya kwi- ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwahlula kwaye bhalisa impahla yexabiso. A contested wokuqhawula umtshato ube petitioned nge omnye amaqabane ukuba abakho nako ukuze sibe mutual consensus. Ngenxa uguqulelo lwe isiphuthukezi isemthethweni wokuqhawula umtshato regime ngo, culpable plea ngu-hayi ixesha kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane wokuqhawula umtshato-matyala isigqibo. De facto okunokukhethwa kuko ukulungiselela unyaka omnye (oko kuthetha ukuba akukho communal ubomi phakathi amaqabane kwaye omnye okanye bobabini kwabo propose hayi re-ukuseka oku). Naluphi na utshintsho kwi-mental faculties lomnye mlingane xa oku sele ithathe kuba ngaphezu ngonyaka ngenxa yayo seriousness, compromises malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza wobomi kunye. Naziphi na ezinye iinyaniso ukuba kutyhila a definitive breakdown ye-mtshato, kuba umzekelo, basekhaya Kanye mlingane acele-matyala wokuqhawula umtshato isigqibo, Umgwebi uza atyumbe ilungu umhla kuba Uxolelwaniso kwetyala. Ukuba ayikho ngempumelelo, Umgwebi izama persuade i-amaqabane ukuba uyavuma kwi mutual imvume wokuqhawula umtshato. Ukuba akukho consensus ikhona, Umgwebi uza zama ukufumana kwisivumelwano malunga isondlo intlawulo, parental uxanduva kwaye kanjalo kwi-ukusetyenziswa usapho indlu ngexesha nkqubo. Ezinye mlingane ovumelekileyo ukuba imizamo yakhe yakhe yokhuselo kwaye omabini amaqela kufuneka abonise amangqina kwaye anike amaxwebhu ukuba Umgwebi ukuze kuvavanya iinyaniso baya alleged nempumelelo kunye lokuqala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwaye yokhuselo kwaye ekugqibeleni Umgwebi iza kunika isigqibo.
