I-isiphuthukezi, ulwaphulo-mthetho ubulungisa indlela lamiswa kwi-national qhoKubulungiseleli Lobulungisa kokuba ulawulo phezu inkundla indlela, i-ofisi lamagqwetha jikelele, Abachopheli-Yamapolisa, kwaye prisons. I-ofisi lamagqwetha jikelele wayenolwazi asivunywanga ezimeleneyo ukuba kwiinkundla. Layo abameli prosecuted iimeko kuyo nganye Niger ngu-matyala izithili kwaye zabo ulwahlulo olusezantsi. Komncedisi usekela-lamagqwetha jikelele prosecuted iimeko phambi kamasipala enkundleni ngomhla nelasekuhlaleni okanye umasipala. E-wesithili umphakamo, ngaphezu umasipala, usekela-lamagqwetha jikelele represented urhulumente phambi wesithili inkundla, apho housed a yolawulo omnye isithathu lwabagwebi ukugqiba guilt okanye innocence isigqibo sokuba isigwebo. Niger kokuba zine - matyala imimandla, ngamnye nge-i-nezibheno inkundla ekubeni appellate kolawulo lwesixeko phezu iimeko balingwe kwi-kwisithili okanye ngaphantsi iinkundla kwi yalo mmandla. I-izithili kwakukho i-lisbon, kunye iinkundla Porto, nge- iinkundla Coimbra, kunye iinkundla kwaye Évora, kunye amathandathu iinkundla. Nezibheno baba kuvunyelwe kuphela ngomhla qho ngonyaka ka-matyala impazamo kwi-yoqobo iingxoxo. Iimeko balingwe kwi wesithili inkundla baba ngokuzenzekelayo wahlaziya emva sentencing yi-nezibheno inkundla mmandla. Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa wahlaziya zonke iimeko kwaye ayikwazi intervene wokwenza a kulandelwe isibheno.
Ngenxa yokuba nezibheno nkqubo yaba rhoqo lengthy, bail waba imibuzo kuvunyelwe umtyholwa ngexesha proceeding, ngaphandle iimeko involving homicide, ezinzima assault, okanye grand larceny, okanye xa kwaba kusenokwenzeka ukuba umtyholwa ingaba ukubaleka.
Abantu apprehended ngexesha committing a ulwaphulo-mthetho baba ngokuqhelekileyo igcine kwi-preventive detention kwaye baba idla hayi mbasa eligible for ngokwemeko inkululeko.
Abantu hayi ibambe kwi-ikhomishini a ulwaphulo-mthetho baba idla onikiweyo ngokwemeko inkululeko kwi ukunikezelwa kwengxelo a bail dibanisa okanye inqaku ka-ixabiso.
Oyedwa ithathwe kwi-custody ayikwazanga kubanjwa kuba ngaphezu amane anesibhozo iiyure ngaphandle nokuziswa phambi elitshutshisayo umantyi abo wahlaziya meko kwaye omiselwe ukuba umtyholwa umntu kufuneka lubanjwe kwi-preventive detention okanye zikhululwe kwi bail.
Preventive detention waba limited ukuba ubukhulu ka-iinyanga ezine nganye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngenxa cumbersome kwaye backlogged inkqubo yezeejaji kwaye zingenamntu judgeships, nangona kunjalo, detention ngaphaya iinyanga ezine akazange unusual kuba enkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho, ezifana babulala okanye armed robbery. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iijaji baba kufuneka unike ukubaluleka ukuba amatyala abo kwi-preventive detention. Abantu ayikwazi afford umtshutshisi sino wonyulwa yindlu inkundla. Detainees zanikwa ukufikelela zabo abaqondisi-mthetho ngeli abalindele linge.
I-indictments zenziwa ezifumanekayo umtyholwa kwaye zabo attorneys, kwaye imirhumo basenokuba waphendula kwi-briefs yi-the nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo attorneys.
Owongamelayo lwabagwebi ayikwazi yonke imihla kunjalo kwi isiseko a nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo lamagqwetha ke emfutshane okanye ukuqhubeka yovavanyo e kwezabo yedwa. Indawo yolawulo ezintathu lwabagwebi (apho akazange ziquka elitshutshisayo umgwebi) presided phezu amatyala ukuba waya linge. A yabaphathiswa umthunywa incede lwabagwebi kwi-yokuhlola ubungqina Ngalo isicelo ka-umtyholwa, jury ayikwazi kusetyenziswa kuzo iimvavanyo kuba enkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ulungiselelo kuba jury indlela yaba ingakumbi ezibalulekileyo inguqulelo-siseko.
Umgaqo-siseko reaffirmed engundoqo isiqinisekiso ka-enobulungisa yovavanyo kwaye stipulated ukuba iimvavanyo ayeza kuba kawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwaxa babenako ukhathaza i isidima ye-victim, njengoko kwilixa involving udlathiso ngokwesondo kwabantwana. Ukuphepha malpractices ye-authoritarian Salazar-Caetano regime, xa agents ka-imfihlelo amapolisa exercised amandla noomantyi, engqongqo-matyala ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko phezu indictments kwaye yovavanyo umgaqo-nkqubo yaba ezibonelelweyo. I-osayilwayo weofisi kanozikhalazo, onyulelwe ukuba ukukhonza emine-konyaka ixesha yindibano Kwiriphabliki, waba Niger ke oyintloko zasekuhlaleni kwaye yamalungelo oluntu igosa. I-osayilwayo weofisi kanozikhalazo wafumana ne, amakhulu amahlanu izikhalazo ngonyaka uninzi obandakanyekayo alleged maladministration yi-bureaucracy. Phambi Salazar-Caetano era waphela ngowe, abantu umtyholwa ka-offenses achazwa yolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene urhulumente basenokuba ngokusemthethweni detained kuba amathuba ranging ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphandle ekubeni ibe igcwalisiwe. Suspects convicted yolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene urhulumente ayikwazi kubanjwa entolongweni kuba ohlaziyekayo ezintathu -unyaka mimiselo, apho ayikwazi ngenxa ebomini nokuvalelwa. Abo mbasa ngaphantsi ezinobungozi baba exiled ukuba i-overseas territory okanye baba obliged ukuthumela enkulu bonds njengoko iziqinisekiso owamkelekileyo ukuziphatha kwixesha elizayo. Izenzo kwaye into ka military okanye civilians ngokuchasene norhulumente baba severely prosecuted. Advocating okanye isithethi abaxhasayo ka-African inkululeko movements waba mbasa ukuba ibe ezopolitiko offense. Conspiring inxaxheba antigovernment demonstrations okanye ugwayimbo, inciting abanye ukuba uqhankqalazo, okanye ethabatha nesabelo udushe ezinxulumene ne-noqhankqalazo baba punishable phantsi efanayo imithetho. Ubulungu kwi-isiphuthukezi Communist Umntu okanye naliphi na iqela abazinikeleyo ukuba violent ukubhukuqa urhulumente waba prohibited. Emva revolution, imithetho ethile ngokuchasene PCP, apho bebe harshly suppressed kwaye banyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenza clandestinely ukusuka kwi, ukuba voided, evumela iqela inxaxheba elubala kwi-Germany kwezopolitiko ubomi. Kwi-nangona kukho le-ban kwi - 'fascist' organizations, abanye abalobi extreme ilungelo-wing amaqela functioned ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuphela ezinye eseleyo sesihloko kwi ezopolitiko umsebenzi barred simultaneous ubulungu ngaphezu omnye umntu. Nangona Niger igcine akukho amabanjwa ezopolitiko, abanye ngokugqibeleleyo leftist ubhala ngawe ye-regime kuba thathwa ukuba utshutshiso kuba athabatha inxaxheba terrorist organizations baba politically khuthazwa. Phakathi kwezi njongo prosecution ka-amathandathu-ezine abantu sentenced entolongweni ngenxa yokuba kwakukho amalungu FP- kakhulu notable abo sentenced waba Carvalho, omnye iinkokeli zoluntu Revolution ka. Ngokunxulumene-United States Isebe Likarhulumente ke, amalungelo oluntu, iingxelo, kwabonakala ukuba abe substantial ubungqina kuba nezimangalo wamngenisa ezi iimeko, kwaye Carvalho ke conviction waba upheld emva isibheno ukuba isiphuthukezi Supreme Inkundla Lobulungisa.
