Kamva, ngowe, xa ukuzimela kokuba sele
Kwi-Brazil, i-Federal-Siseko amise ezintlanu komthetho amaziko: Federal Amapolisa, Federal Highway Amapolisa, Federal Railway Amapolisa, Urhulumente Military Amapolisa kwaye Umlilo Brigade, kwaye Urhulumente Zasekuhlaleni AmapolisaEzi, zokuqala ezintathu ingaba affiliated ukuba federal amagunya kwaye yokugqibela ezimbini subordinated ukuba urhulumente oorhulumente. Onke amapolisa maziko yinxalenye Oluphezulu isebe noba federal okanye kumaziko karhulumente. Ngaphandle ukusuka kwezi zintlanu amaziko kukho enye nto affiliated ukuba likamasipala-mandla: Kamasipala Abalindi.
Kamasipala Abalindi de jure ayikho mbasa woluntu ukhuseleko iyaqhubeka isebenza, kodwa federal umthetho, (ukusebenza ukususela kwinyanga ka-agasti) wabanika de facto amapolisa attributions.
Ngokunxulumene Supreme Federal abachopheli-matyala, kuphela ukhuseleko imikhosi mbasa amapolisa iiyunithi yi-Isijapani umthetho kukho okkt zidweliswe inqaku ye-Federal-Siseko, oko kukuthi, isihlanu aforementioned amapolisa imikhosi. Zimbini ephambili amapolisa imisebenzi: ngokugcina ukuze kwaye komthetho. Xa-mthetho offences kuchaphazela federal karhulumente, federal amapolisa imikhosi ukuzithwala ngaphandle kwabo imisebenzi. Kwi-eseleyo iimeko, urhulumente amapolisa imikhosi amapolisa aza kuthatha inxaxheba imisebenzi.
Wokuqala amaqela yabelwe kunye nokhuseleko imisebenzi kwi-Isijapani territory umhla emva kwangoko sixteenth century.
Ezincinane, incipient iiyunithi baba libeke kwi-Isijapani unxweme, kunye engundoqo umsebenzi fending ngaphandle hostile langaphandle invaders. Kwi, yokuqala amapolisa investigator ka-Rio de Janeiro waba recruited. Yi-elinesixhenxe century, uninzi 'capitanias' sele kokuba wobulali zesingesi kunye komthetho imisebenzi. Ngojulayi, a Cavalry Regiment wenziwa kwi-Minas Gerais ekulondolozeni umyalelo. Ngelo xesha, ngamandla igolide lokumba umgodi kokuba attracted ingqalelo kwaye greed ka-explorers, ijikelezisa tensions kummandla. Kwi, isiphuthukezi royal usapho relocated ukuba i-Brazil, ngenxa isifrentshi invasion ka-Germany. Ukumkani João VI wafuna ukuba reshape i-administrative isakhiwo se-colony. Phakathi eziliqela reforms, uya kumiselwa Jikelele Amapolisa Intendancy, apho lungisa amapolisa zesingesi kunye investigative imisebenzi, umnxeba ngoku ka-Zasekuhlaleni Amapolisa. Kanjalo wadala a Military Balinde kunye amapolisa imisebenzi kwi ishumi elinesithathu Babe. Le mbasa a predecessor umkhosi ka-wobulali military amapolisa zesingesi. wabhengeza, kwiphondo ngalinye waqala organizing yayo yangaphakathi 'military amapolisa', kunye ukuze isondlo imisebenzi. Kwi amashumi omnye januwari, umthetho waba ube wenziwe, reorganizing i-investigative ii-ofisi, ngoku 'zasekuhlaleni amapolisa'.
Ekugqibeleni, ngowe, umthetho zahlukane amapolisa kwaye matyala imisebenzi, ukudala jikelele bureaucratic isakheko iindlela? yamkelwa nowadays ngomoya wobulali amapolisa imikhosi. Ngoku Federal Amapolisa isebe waba conceived ngonovemba.
Ngexesha military dictatorship, abanye ezopolitiko amapolisa organizations baba kwagcinwa, ezifana DOI-CODI.
Akuyi kuba kanjalo ukuba massacres entolongweni oluntu
Komthetho kwaye nokugcina ukuze kukho isibini ephambili imisebenzi Isijapani amapolisa zesingesi.
Kwi-Isijapani Umthetho, ngokugcina ukuze sibonwa a preventive iinzame apho amapolisa troopers patrol ezitratweni ukukhusela abemi beli discourage umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho.
Komthetho iqulathe, ulwaphulo-mthetho uphando emva kokuba i-ukona.
Zokuthintela kwaye uphando kwi-Brazil ingaba umahlule phakathi ezimbini ecacileyo amapolisa organizations. Wobulali 'military amapolisa' imikhosi kuphela kuba ukuze isondlo imisebenzi.
Correspondingly, 'zasekuhlaleni amapolisa' amaziko banoxanduva yayikukwenza kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho uphando.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-federal umphakamo, Federal Amapolisa ngu igunyazise kunye kunye preventive kwaye investigative imisebenzi federal yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kukho ezintathu federal amapolisa amaziko emfundo kwi-Brazil: Federal Amapolisa, Federal Highway Yamapolisa, kwaye Federal Railway Amapolisa.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini urhulumente amapolisa amaziko: Military Amapolisa Military Firefighters Corps kwaye Zasekuhlaleni Amapolisa.
Ufikelelo kuzo zonke izikhundla phantsi na military amapolisa imikhosi encompasses ukubhalwa ulwazi iimvavanyo, elidlulileyo kwaye ezinye zonyango exams, yesitalato ukomelela, agility kwaye endurance iimvavanyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, psychological interviews kunye nokuhlola. Xa ikuvumile kuzo zonke iimvavanyo, mgqatswa uza uqwalaselwe linganisa military yenkonzo yamapolisa, kwaye ungeniswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo izifundo zoqeqesho (CTSP, graduate abaphathi, kwaye i-CFO, graduate aspiring high-ranked amagosa). Kukho ubuncinane ingeniso ubudala ishumi elinesibhozo ubudala kwaye, kunye ezimbalwa intshona, ubukhulu ingeniso ubudala amathathu eminyaka. Candidates ukuba military amapolisa thoba izintlu, ezifana nd class soldier (entry level), kufuneka ahlangane ubuncinane yesikolo esiphakamileyo imfundo. Kwi-Zasekuhlaleni Amapolisa njengokuba kanjalo kwi-Federal Amapolisa, amapolisa amalungu ('delegados') banoxanduva kuba coordinating kwaye ukwenza umsebenzi zonke, ulwaphulo-mthetho uphando, kunye kakhulu efanayo imisebenzi namagunya abo eziphethwe umyalelo noomantyi okanye abatshutshisi ngamanye nezomthetho. Kuba ukuba isizathu, abo amapolisa amalungu ezifunekayo ukuze abambe epheleleyo iqondo kwi-Mthetho kwaye kufuneka umthetho practicing okanye komthetho amava ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu. Imibiko amapolisa brutality norhwaphilizo kuba harmed i-reputation ye amapolisa amaziko emfundo kwi-Brazil, ingakumbi urhulumente imikhosi. Violence against suspects kwaye extrajudicial executions eyaziwayo kuba uqeshiwe nge amapolisa. Kwi-izixeko São Paulo kwaye Rio de Janeiro, Military Amapolisa wenziwe abakwicandelo eziliqela controversial massacres ka-civilians, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-amahlwempu neighborhoods apho phezulu-inkangeleko criminals bakholisa ukuba fihla. Enye uninzi notorious iimeko ingaba Carandiru kwendyikityha yokufa ka. Torture ingu commonly kusetyenziswa njengoko kuthetha ka-questioning kwaye punishing abantu. Brazil ke izilungiso ndlela a enkulu ingxaki kuba kweli lizwe kwaye severely ichaphazela yayo yonke kakuhle-ntle yayo abantu. Kukho ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene udushe, gangs kwaye indlela urhulumente wenziwe uphatho iingxaki. Brazil ke izilungiso ndlela phantsi entolongweni yolawulo ngokuba Departamento Penitenciario Nacional (DEPEN), intloko yalo entolongweni yolawulo ngu Renato Campos Pinto de Vitto. Njengoko ye Kweyomnga ngowama, entolongweni abantu behlabathi kwi-Brazil ngu e kuqhutywe, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa a entolongweni abantu behlabathi umyinge ngamnye, iyonke yi- ngamnye, abantu. Inani amaziko Brazil sele malunga zabo izilungiso ndlela. Igosa umthamo we-amaziko ngu, abantu ngokucacileyo indlela ngaphezu ngabo nicinge ukuba ukwazi indlu. Ngonyaka wama, abantu baba incarcerated kwi-Brazil. Ngonyaka ngowama, abantu baba incarcerated Umongameli we-Brazil, i-Michel Temer, iinjongo ukwakha amathathu prisons kulo nyaka tackle i-overcrowding mbhodamo zabo amaziko. Brazil ke prisons ingaba amashumi amahlanu phezu umthamo, kwaye uninzi prisons ingaba imeko-urhulumente asebenze. I-prisons ingaba heavily controlled yi-gangs, iziyobisi, guns nezinye contraband angena prisons yithi rhoqo. Enye ngaphezulu nje riots yenzekile phakathi Brazil ke ezona zinamandla gang, Kuqala Eyinkunzi Umyalelo kwaye zabo rival, Bomvu umyalelo. Kuqala Eyinkunzi Umyalelo behlinza amashumi amabini anesithandathu ezinye inmates ngomhla Alcaçuz entolongweni kwisteyti Rio Grande ingaba Norte.
Umongameli Temer ufuna ukwakha ezi entsha prisons ukuba ezahlukeneyo non-violent criminals ukususela ezinobungozi okkt ukunqanda kwakhona idala ubunzima kwingqesho uye waseka ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukususela omkhulu inxalenye yabo bonke entolongweni iingxaki kukho gangs, Umongameli Temer sele kanjalo wathi ukuba Brazil iya kuba ngaphezulu cooperative kunye wayalela amazwe ukuzama inciphise gangs inkxaso-mali yi-drug ngomntu ebukhobokeni njengoko. Kukho onjalo umyalelo overcrowding, ezinye zi ekuthatheni phinda-phinda kathathu zabo ukuthelekisa umthamo.
Ukusetyenziswa phezulu yokutshiza, tear igesi, lwezempilo bombs kwaye amaqampu bullets basemazweni ukusebenzisa imibuzo kwaye oko beatings kwaye kicking yi-entolongweni yabasebenzi kwi-inmates.
Entolongweni yabasebenzi bamele kanjalo equipped kunye assaults rifles, esifutshane guns kwaye isandla guns ukukhusela ngokwabo ukususela violent iziganeko ukuba bagcine eyenzekayo zabo prisons kananjalo ukugcina ucwangco ye super overcrowded prisons apho inmates ayikwazi lula kuloyisa abasebenzi.
