I-isiphuthukezi succession mbhodamo ka- weza malunga njengoko ngenxa lokufa kwabantu of young Ukumkani Sebastian mna Niger kwi-Idabi Alcácer Quibir kwi- kwaye yakhe successor (kwaye granduncle) Henry mna kwiNjengoko Sebastian kwaye Henry kokuba akukho ngqo ziindlalifa zobukumkani, ezi zehlo prompted a dynastic bunzima, kunye yangaphakathi kwaye wangaphandle iimfazwe phakathi eziliqela pretenders ukuba isiphuthukezi kwetrone ukongeza, ngenxa Sebastian ke umzimba waba zange zifunyenweyo, eziliqela impostors iyakwazi ukuhluma kuleminyaka aliqela eminyaka claiming ukuba abe young ukumkani, ngakumbi confusing le meko. Ekugqibeleni, Uphilip II se-Spain wazuza ulawulo lizwe, uniting i-isiphuthukezi kwaye isispanish Crowns kwi-Iberian Union, personal union ukuba ingaba yokugqibela kuba amathandathu eminyaka, ngexesha apho xesha isiphuthukezi Empire kwehla. I-Cardinal Henry, Sebastian ke, grand-uncle, waba ngumlawuli kwi-ngqo wake ka-Sebastian ke ukufa. Uhenry kokuba njengosihlalo regent kuba Sebastian emva, kwaye baphumelela kwakhe njengokumkani emva disastrous Idabi Alcácer Quibir kwi. Uhenry renounced yakhe clerical ofisi kwaye bafuna ukuthabatha a bride kuba nokuqhubekeka Aviz dynasty, kodwa Pope Gregory XIII, affiliated kunye Habsburgs, akazange kumkhulula ukusuka yakhe vows. I-Cardinal-Ukumkani wafa kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngaphandle ekubeni wonyulwa a Ibhunga Regency ukukhetha successor. Isiphuthukezi nobility waba worried malunga isondlo kukhuselwa inkululeko zabo kwaye bafuna uncedo ukufumana omtsha ukumkani. Ngeli xesha isiphuthukezi kwetrone waba disputed yi-eziliqela claimants. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho: inzala i-Duchess ka-Braganza wazuza kwetrone ngowe- (xa umntu wakhe umzukulwana Uyohane IV ka-Saseportugal), kodwa e, wayengomnye enye kuphela eziliqela kunokwenzeka ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Indlalifa yi-primogeniture waba yakhe nephew Ranuccio Farnese, ekubeni unyana ka-Catherine ke, emva kwexesha kunoko udade Mariya, yalandelwa yakhe nabantakwethu ngoko Duchess herself kwaye yakhe abantwana kuphela emva kwabo, Ukumkani Fil. Uphilip II yaba foreigner (nangona ngumama wakhe waba isiphuthukezi) kwaye yinzala Manuel mna nge ibhinqa umgca njengoko kuba Ikomiti, nangona waba Manuel mna ke umzukulwana kwi-indoda umgca, waba ka-illegitimate zokuzalwa. I yeminyaka ubudala Ranuccio Farnese, Hereditary Duke ka-Parma kwaye Piacenza, waba umzukulwana Infante Duarte ka-Germany, kuphela unyana Manuel Mna abantliziyo legitimate inzala survived ngelo xesha. Ranuccio waba ngokunxulumene primogeniture indlalifa ukuba itrone Portugal. Nangona kunjalo, uyise Alessandro Farnese, Duke ka-Parma kwaba i-ally kwaye nkqu kwesihloko lwe-Spanish ukumkani, omnye contender, ngoko ke Ranuccio ke amalungelo bengengabo kakhulu forcibly thathwa ngelo xesha. Endaweni yoko, Ranuccio ke, umama wakhe ke younger udade Catherine, Duchess ka-Braganza, thathwa kwetrone, kakhulu ambitiously, kodwa ayikwazi. Catherine waba watshata ukuba João mna, Duke ka-Braganza (isizukulwana kwi-indoda umgca ukusuka Afonso mna, Duke ka-Braganza, i-illegitimate unyana Kakumkani Uyohane mna Saseportugal), owathi ngokwakhe waba umzukulwana i-emva kwexesha Duke Jaime ka-Braganza, kanjalo legitimate indlalifa ka-Germany, ekubeni unyana Infanta Isabella, udade ka-Manuel mna intombi Infante Ferdinand, Duke ka-Viseu, unyana wesibini Kakumkani Duarte I. I-duchess kwafuneka unyana, Dom Teodósio de Braganza, abo izakuba yakhe royal indlalifa kwaye successor ukuba kwetrone. I duchess ke ibango kwaba i-olomeleleyo, njengoko kwakunjalo reinforced nge umyeni ke indawo njengoko omnye legitimate ziindlalifa zobukumkani njalo babeya bobabini kuba unelungelo lokuba ukubamba kingship. Ngaphezu koko, Duchess waba abahlala Portugal, hayi nangapha, kwaye akazange underage, kodwa amane ubudala. Wakhe ubuthathaka baba yakhe ngokwesini (Saseportugal engafikanga wayenolwazi ngokubanzi lunxulumano reigning ukumkanikazi) kunye negqiza ekubeni yesibini intombi, kukho njalo ezikhoyo a genealogically yabalawuli claimant. António, Phambi ka-Crato yaba claimant ye-isiphuthukezi kwetrone ngexesha bunzima, ngokunxulumene abanye historians, Ukumkani wama-Germany (ngexesha elifutshane (imihla) kwi-mainland Portugal, kwaye ukususela ngoko de, Azores). António waba illegitimate unyana Infante Luis, kwaye ke ngoko umzukulwana Ukumkani Manuel I. kwaba precisely ngenxa yakhe illegitimacy ukuba ibango lakhe ukuba kwetrone waba ibuthathaka kwaye mbasa olungasebenziyo. Emva kokufa kukakumkani Sebastian, Aph wazibeka phambili eyiyeyakhe ibango, kodwa yakhe pretensions baba overlooked kwi-idolo ka-Cardinal Henry. Ngojanuwari, xa Cortes Gerais babehlanganisene kwi-Almeirim lokugqiba phezu i-indlalifa, ubudala Cardinal-Ukumkani Uhenry wafa kwaye Regency Yobukumkani waba assumed nge Ibhunga ezintlanu amalungu. Uphilip II se-Spain zilawulwe ukuzisa aristocracy yobukumkani njengoko inkxaso yakhe icala. Kuba aristocracy, personal union kunye Spain ingaba kuvavanya highly ziluncedo Niger ngexesha xa imeko yezimali baba bebandezeleka.
António balingwe ukuba seduce abantu bakhe sizathu, ugqirha langoku imeko ukuba elo Mbhodamo ka.
Ngoko nje kwi- ukumkani ka-Castile kokuba ubizwe igazi descent ukuba ilifa isiphuthukezi kwetrone kwaye Umlawuli we Aviz (Yohane I), illegitimate unyana Kakumkani Upetros mna, asserted yakhe ilungelo kwetrone ngomhla Idabi Aljubarrota, apho waphela kwi victory kuba Uyohane ke troops, kwaye Cortes ka-Coimbra kwi.
Ngojulayi, António wabhengeza ngokwakhe Ukumkani Niger kwi-Santarém, yalandela ngo acclamation ezininzi iindawo kulo lonke ilizwe lakhe domestic urhulumente ithathe kuba amabini imihla, wada waba woyisa kwi-Idabi Alcântara yi-Habsburg imikhosi wakhokela yi-Duke ka-Alba.
Emva kokuwa i-lisbon, lowo purported ukuba umthetho kweli lizwe ukusuka Terceira Island, Azores, apho lowo wamisa karhulumente kwi-exile de António nkqu kokuba zemali minted a lohlobo assertion ka-sovereignty kwaye royalty. Abanye ababhali kumthatha yokugqibela yomlawuli ophezulu bendlu Aviz (endaweni Cardinal-Ukumkani Uhenry) kwaye th Ukumkani wama-Germany. Yakhe karhulumente kwi-Terceira island yaba kuphela lunxulumano kwi-Azores, nangona kweli lizwekazi kwaye Madeira Kweziqithi amandla waba exercised yi-Fil II, owaye acclaimed ukumkani kwi- njengoko Fil mna Niger kwaye lunxulumano njengoko igosa ukumkani yi-Cortes ka-Tomar kwi. Omtsha ukumkani ke unyulo wathwalelwa kwi imeko ukuba ubukumkani yayo, overseas territories kufuneka sihlale ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Spain kwaye bayigcine kwezabo imithetho Cortes. Emva yakhe yoyisa kwi-Azores, António sangena exile kwi-France esiqhelekileyo utshaba ye-Habsburgs kwaye courted i inkxaso-England.
I-invasion waba zezikomiti kwi- phantsi Nkosi Francis Drake ezikhokelela i-ebizwa-isixhosa Armada kodwa waphela kwi-ukungaphumeleli.
António waqhubeka ekulweni kude kube sekupheleni ubomi bakhe ngenxa yakhe amalungelo kwetrone. Mba nokuba Niger kwaba kanye invaded yi-Spain ngu contested Uphilip II wayenolwazi legitimate ibango ukuba kwetrone, kodwa njengoko kunye nezinye ezininzi dynastic uyasokola ye-ubudala, kwaba shrouded kwi-controversy. Kulo naliphi na ityala, ubomi kwaba zolile kwaye serene phantsi zokuqala ezimbini Habsburg ookumkani baya kwagcinwa Niger ke, isimo kwaye wanika ezibalaseleyo izikhundla ukuba isiphuthukezi nobles kwi-Spanish Inkundla, kwaye Niger kwagcinwa elizimeleyo umthetho, unikezelo lwemali kunye norhulumente. Kwaba nkqu ezicetywayo ukususa Imperial eyinkunzi ukuba i-lisbon. Nangona kunjalo, Niger wabona yayo ubutyebi thatha ngokunciphisa. Nkqu nangona kwakunjalo i-autonomous urhulumente, isiphuthukezi colonies beza phantsi ugcinwa attack ukusuka iintshaba zabo, ingakumbi isidutch kwaye isingesi. Amathandathu eminyaka emva kwezi ziganeko, Uyohane II, Duke ka-Braganza zamkelwe kwetrone wanikela yi-isiphuthukezi nobility, owathi kuba frustrated phantsi Habsburg umthetho, ngokuba Uyohane IV ka-Germany.
Waye umzukulwana Catherine, Duchess ka-Braganza, owathi kwi- thathwa i-isiphuthukezi kubathwesa, unyana ka-Teodósio II, Duke ka-Braganza (ngubani wafa uphambene kwi-).
Yoh waba wavusa ukuba itrone Niger (apho waye ke igcine ukuba abe legitimate indlalifa) ngethuba coup d'etat umhla wama-ngomhla we- disemba, ngokuchasene Ukumkani Fil IV.
