I-cédula de identidade ngu igosa wesizwe isazisi kwi-Brazil
Kukholisa ukuba informally ngokuba carteira de identidade (uchazo ikhadi), 'RG' (ukusuka Registro Geral, General Registry) okanye ngokulula identidade kwi-isiphuthukezi.
Ikhadi iqulathe igama, birthdate, abazali' amagama, utyikityo kwaye thumbprint ye-sikhundla wendibano. Ezinye national amaxwebhu unako ngokusemthethweni kusetyenziswa njengoko i-uchazo ikhadi, efana federative iyunithi-ekhutshwe umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume, okanye incwadana yokundwendwela, kuba minors, wokuzalwa isiqinisekiso. Isijapani uchazo amakhadi zingasetyenziswa njengoko ukuhamba amaxwebhu ngenisa Mercosur amalungu enxulumene amazwe (ngaphandle kokuba i-guyana kwaye san marino). Ekubeni kwaye oqhuba i-RG ikhadi ayikho compulsory phantsi komthetho, kodwa kubalulekile compulsory ukuba ukuzithwala abanye ifomu ukuchongwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ngokufanayo bonke abahlali abakhoyo neenkqubo zomthetho age (ubudala okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye kufuneka ze urhuqe unye. uphawulo luyafuneka Minors unakho ngokunjalo ufumane i-RG ikhadi, kodwa ikhadi layo kwi zabo th umhla wokuzalwa, ukwenza oko kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo enye.
uphawulo luyafuneka Yayo issuance luxanduva oorhulumente ye-federative kwiyunithi ye-Brazil kwaye ingaba semthethweni nationwide.
Akukho isemthethweni sesihloko kwi ekubeni ngaphezu kwesinye isichazi ikhadi, ngaphandle kokuba ngamnye omnye ngu-esikhutshwe lilizwe ezahlukeneyo federative zesingesi. Uxwebhu kufuneka ukufumana i-uchazo ikhadi kuxhomekeka ukuba ngaba umfaki-sicelo ufumana enye, atshate okanye naturalized. Omnye abantu kufuneka wokuzalwa isiqinisekiso (yokuqala okanye ikopi eqinisekisiweyo), xa watshata abantu bayakwazi ukusebenzisa zabo isiqinisekiso somtshato, kunye naturalized abantu bayakwazi ukusebenzisa naturalization isiqinisekiso. I-sicelo u-CPF inani unako kushicilelwa kwi ikhadi ecinyiweyo RG inani, ukuba banqwenela.
Kukho wesizwe esezantsi ifomu ikhadi, kodwa ngamnye kwelayisenisi federative iyunithi kuphela abantu abanokungenisa encinci-lungiswe, idla malunga ukufaka amanani scheme, ifonti, kwaye zahlukeneyo tywina. Ikhadi sele eluhlaza isiqalo, kwaye amanyathelo × mm Njengoko ka, amakhadi ingaba ayisasebenzi laminated kwaye laminating entsha amakhadi akuvumelekanga, njengoko baya kuba umatshini-readable ulwazi ishicilelwe kwi-ngaphakathi.
Bearers babe ukukhusela zabo IDs yi-ukugcina nabo kwindawo encinane plastic-phantsi ukuba ingaba ekhutshwe kunye ikhadi. I-uchazo ikhadi ngu commonly efunekayo ukuze imisebenzi kuquka ukufumana umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume, ukuvula i-akhawunti ebhankini, ukuthenga okanye bathengise real estate, financing amatyala, nokufaka umsebenzi, wanikela ubungqina kulo inkundla, kwaye ungena ezinye izakhiwo zoluntu. Amapolisa babe cela ukubona isazisi ikhadi ka-nabani na olilungu detained, babanjwe, okanye okuthe nkqo. Akukho esangezelelweyo kuba na oqhuba i-uchazo ikhadi okanye omnye semthethweni uchazo uxwebhu, kodwa amapolisa anelungelo escort umntu zifunyenweyo ngaphandle omnye a amapolisa sovavanyo kuba befuna zombane amapolisa iimbali kwaye zolwaphulo mthetho isiqalo khangela. Nezinye amaxwebhu ingaba owamkelekileyo endaweni isazisi ikhadi, kubandakanywa federative iyunithi-ekhutshwe umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume, incwadana yokundwendwela, elinolwazi uchazo ikhadi esikhutshwe lilizwe imanyano, military uchazo ikhadi, zasekuhlaleni isicaka uchazo ikhadi okanye umsebenzi ke registry. Yenkqu umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume iqulathe RG kwaye CPF amanani kwaye unako substitute zombini.
Onke amaxwebhu olwamkelekileyo kwi-lieu a federative iyunithi-ekhutshwe uchazo ikhadi ziquka kubhekiswa kwi-RG inani federative iyunithi ukuba ekhutshwe isazisi ikhadi.
Esezantsi federative iyunithi-ekhutshwe ngu ID kufuneka ufumane incwadi yokundwendwela, elinolwazi i-ID, umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume okanye naliphi na uhlobo substitute i-ID. Kanye oyedwa sibhaliswe angeliso RG, banako ukusebenzisa substitute uxwebhu ukuba ubhalise kwi-na federative iyunithi. Ukususela Ummiselo Ongunombolo ngowe, isiphuthukezi abemi benefiting ukusuka no * isimo afanelekile ukuba kuba rhoqo Isijapani uchazo amakhadi.
Baya kuxhamla a reciprocal ezikhethekileyo regimen kwi-ingqwalasela ka-Brazil Niger ke ezikhethekileyo budlelwane.
Baye banika ubungqina inkqubo yokubhala Nacionalidade Portuguesa - Decreto nº, intsingiselo 'isiphuthukezi nationality - Ummiselo Ongunombolo. Federal Umthetho, ngokuba kuba umhlathi we-federative iyunithi-inqanaba ubhaliso iindlela kwi idityanisiwe registry. Oku kuza kusenokwenzeka ukuba zifuna umhlathi - RG amanani kunye omtsha RIC ukufaka amanani indlela. I-Federal Amapolisa sele ezicetywayo omtsha ID ikhadi nge standard uyilo ukuya nge utshintsho. Omtsha ikhadi ingaba ukhuseleko iimpawu ukuba deter counterfeiting ukwaziswa i-inxaxheba Kufutshane intsimi unxibelelwano (NFC) chip kanjalo ekubeni mbasa. Ngomhla we-kowama, Kwegumbi ka-Deputies ikuvumile projekthi ndibeke umoya omtsha ID ikhadi kuyo umkhosi, eza kubizwa Identificação Zasekuhlaleni Nacional. Ngoaprili, ngowama, Yeengwevu-Siseko kwaye Ubulungisa Ikhomishini ikuvumile ukungeniswa komthetho-sihlomelo osayilwayo kunye proposal ukuhlanganisa data Jikelele Registry (RG), Wesizwe Umqhubi ke, iphepha-mvume (CNH), Abantu Registry (CPF) kwaye Yonyulo Isihloko ugcinwe uxwebhu.
Emva ukuphunyezwa yi-Congress, umthetho waba sanctioned yi-owayesakuba Ngumongameli Michel Temer ngomhla we- Meyi, ngowama, ipapashwe.
Omtsha Isijapani isazisi gathers zonke a ummi ke ulwazi kwi olunye uxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, inclusion Yesizwe Umqhubi ke sephepha-mvume itshiswe ukususela yoqobo umbhalo, ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso kufuneka kuya kuba yi-ethunyelweyo nee-arhente kananjalo incwadana yokundwendwela, ukususela yimeko yokuba zilawulwe ka-kwamanye amazwe njengoko enye uxwebhu. Luxanduva kuba ukulawula i-data le olunye uxwebhu iya kuba Superior Yonyulo Inkundla. Ngomhla we- februwari, Nobhala Zedijithali Urhulumente Zokulungiselela ka-Uqoqosho, Luis Felipe Salin Monteiro, kwaziswa ukusetyenziswa i-CPF njengoko jikelele inani, njengoko a entsha ye-jikelele kwesicwangciso DNI kwi-Brazil. zintathu Us yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Empuma Yurophu kwaye Emntla e-Asia. I-baninzi uninzi yayo bonke ubomi kwi-European Russia, ke ngoko Us uphela ingaba oku kubandakanya njengoko a European lizwe apha. zine - Turkey yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Umzantsimpuma Yurophu. Elincinane inxalenye yayo territory ngu isiturkish Thrace kwi-Umzantsimpuma Yurophu. zintlanu Iazerbaijan (Artsakh) kwaye Igeorgia (Abkhazia Afrika Ossetia) ingaba transcontinental amazwe. Nobabini encinane inxalenye yabo territories kwi-European yinxalenye Caucasus. ezintandathu Ekazakhstan yi transcontinental lizwe kwaye sele encinane inxalenye yayo territories ebekwe west ye-Urals kwi-Empuma Yurophu.
ezisixhenxe Iarmenia kwaye Ecyprus (Emntla Ecyprus) ingaba ngokupheleleyo kwi-Umzantsintshona Asia kodwa kuba socio-ezopolitiko noqhagamshelwano kunye Yurophu.
isibhozo Eyiputa yi transcontinental lizwe kwi-Emntla Afrika kwaye Kumbindi Mpuma ekubeni inxalenye yayo territory, Isinayi Peninsula, Kumbindi Mpuma.
