Brazil ke Indlu sele iphumeze umthetho oyilwayo ukuze yenza ezigunyazisiweyo zengxelo-sikhokelo cargo ezibanzi zezothutho kweli lizwe
Kwaba yinxalenye kukarhulumente laundry uluhlu izithembiso ezenziwa elizimeleyo truckers ekupheleni Babe ukuqinisekisa lowo ufunda nabo ukuzisa a yokuma yabo -day uqhankqalazo, apho pushed lizwe kwi uvalo indlela, kunye uninzi omkhulu engaselunxwemeni centers experiencing ipetroli amafutha ukutya shortages.
Phakathi yayo izibonelelo, entsha isemthethweni-sikhokelo amise ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi cargo ezibanzi zezothutho iinkampani kwaye elizimeleyo truckers ayikwazi uqwalaselwe njengoko a standard basebenza budlelwane. Nkqu xa truckers akunayo kwezabo inkampani kwaye ingaba ngqo hired kuba imisebenzi, baya uphumelele khange bakwazi ibango basebenza amalungelo ukususela iinkampani. Enye into ilahlekile kwi-mthetho usayilwayo waba omtsha indlela kuba ukubala freight amaxabiso, nto leyo yayiyenye abaqhubi umfanekiso' iimfuno. Ukuba ke ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ekhutshwe, kwi Ngomeyi, uthelekiso ithebhule kuba ubuncinane freight amaxabiso. Dozens iinkampani ezenziwe sesi sibini lawsuits kufutshane nje emva koko, esithi ukuba ixabiso lolawulo ngu-mthethweni kwaye baya kohlwaya abasebenzisi bamanzi. Ngezantsi, thina yaphula phantsi engundoqo izihloko omtsha umthetho samkelwe ngumlawuli Indlu. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ngoku uya Yeengwevu, phambi kokuzalwa owatyikitywa umthetho Ngumongameli Michel Temer.
Lo mthetho usayilwayo yenza i-set of ukhuseleko iimfuno (ezifana inkqubo esisinyanzelo utyelele i-inshorensi kwaye i-zombane ubhaliso emiselwe kwezo ndlela) kwenziwa, regulated kwaye supervised yi-Kubulungiseleli ka-Asebenze kwaye i-National Road Transportations-Arhente (ANTT).
Ukuba i-mthetho iphumeza ngaphandle ezinye iinguqu, kuya kuvumela umntu okanye collective bargaining izivumelwano kwi iimeko ezibanzi zezothutho izivumelwano, ezifana ilahleko kwaye umonakalo othe, intlawulo imihla, ifomu intlawulo kwaye subcontracting. Kwilixa apho involve cargo robberies kwaye ubusela, abaqhubi umfanekiso uya kuba nelungelo kuhlawulwa ngunokontraka kwi-ngokupheleleyo. Iqela iinkokeli struggled ukufikelela isivumelwano ngenxa controversial izihloko ezifana a ezicetywayo amnesty ukuba iinkuphelostencils abaqhubi umfanekiso ababe fined ngexesha Babe uqhankqalazo. Lo mba kuya kuhlangatyezwana eminye imigaqo, abameli wathi, kusenokwenzeka a provisional komlinganiselo. Enye yezinto ezingundoqo amanqaku mthetho uyilwayo ngu uphindo i-uphazamiso kuba iinkuphelostencils abaqhubi umfanekiso, ngubani ngoku uza kwazi ukuba benze ngaphezulu traffic infractions.
Kwi-Brazil, abaqhubi umfanekiso ingaba subjected ku-a-yenza inqaku indlela.
Ngakumbi oko i-infraction, ngakumbi amanqaku umqhubi ufumana ngomhla wakhe yakhe iphepha-mvume - ranging ukusuka ezintathu (ukukhanya infractions) ezisixhenxe (ezinzima kakhulu infractions) amanqaku. Ukuba umqhubi reaches amabini amanqaku phezu kwexesha lonyaka omnye, lowo okanye yena uyaphulukana ilungelo drive isithuthi kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni inkqubo yokufumana omtsha sephepha-mvume ukususela ekuqalekeni. Yintoni entsha oyilwayo states kukuba iinkuphelostencils abaqhubi umfanekiso kufuneka, endaweni ka, amashumi amane amanqaku ka-uphazamiso. U-thirds ka-cargo ezibanzi zezothutho kwi-Brazil ngu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa roadways. Ukuba thina ecaleni crude oil kwaye yesinyithi esikrwada, ezingekhoyo transported yi-road, ukuba umyinge jikelelela ukuba ipesenti. Kwi-i-namanani indlela, nangona kunjalo, trucks shouldn ukuba i-akhawunti kuba ngaphezu kwesinye-wesithathu ka-cargo lezothutho. Babo Babe uqhankqalazo yaba protest ngokuchasene Petrobras ke pricing mgaqo-nkqubo. Ukususela ngowama, ipetroli amafutha amaxabiso yi-Brazil ke, imeko-owned i-oli negesi inkampani (apho practically monopolizes-oli refining kweli lizwe) zithe pegged ukuba ngamazwe-oli amaxabiso. Phakathi kwe- kwaye Babe, ixabiso uhlaziyo kwenzeka ngemihla Ayikwazi ukusombulula lo mbhodamo, federal urhulumente caved ukuba phantse wonke imfuneko yi-truckers kwaye wabhengeza a subsidy-nkqubo kuba idizili amaxabiso, nto leyo iza iindleko ubuncinane BRL elinesibini bhiliyoni kwi kulo nyaka u-lwabiwo-mali. Nangona thabatha iziphumo kwi abantu behlabathi, uqhankqalazo - kwaye steep kuvuka ye-U.S. Dollar - iye yanceda i-federal yolawulo ke yezimali I-Central Bank iya kukwenza oku i-uqikelelo inzuzo ka phezu BRL anamashumi bhiliyoni - nto leyo iza ngokuqinisekileyo uncedo Umongameli Michel Temer ke yolawulo bahlangana ephambili lwabiwo-mali ngentsilelo ngaphandle france yezemali phezu kwendawo imithetho.
